翻譯知識首頁>>翻譯知識列表四>>英漢翻譯中的詞序錯位現象

英漢翻譯中的詞序錯位現象

  總的來說,漢英的語序基本一致。正是因爲這種語序是基本一致的,在漢英翻譯時不一致的地方就容易出差錯。由于兩種語言文化的表達、表述的習慣不同,形成一些固定說法的格式不同,如下面的例子,翻譯時只有死記硬背。這種死記硬背非常重要,是翻譯的重要基本功之一。在過去的翻譯書中技巧講得很多,但也應該重視固定說法的背誦功底。

1、英漢詞序錯位

   水火 fire and water
    貧富 rich and poor
    新舊 old and new
    長短 short and long
    細長 long and thin
    男嬰 baby boy
    女嬰 baby girl
    冷熱 hot and cool
    涼爽 nice and cool
    前後 back and forth
    左右 right and left
    軟硬 hard and soft
    輕重 heavy and light
    晴雨 rain or shine
    增損 loss and gain
    水陸 land and water
    飲食 food and drink
    鋼鐵 iron and steel
    死活 life and death
    手臂 arms and hands
    河流湖泊 lakes and rivers
    山水 waters and mountains
    科學技術 art and science
    中小型 small and medium
    文藝 art and literature
    衣食 food and clothing
    唯一的 one and the only
    同一的 one and the same
    血肉 flesh and blood
    此時此地 here and now
    文武 military and civilian
    三三兩兩 in twos and threes
    敵我 ourselves and the enemy
    物理化學 chemistry and physics
    工農業 agriculture and industry
    年月 month and year,time and tide
    田徑(運動) track and field (events)
    遲早 sooner or later,first and last
    水土流失 soil erosion and water loss
    新郎新娘 the bride and the bridegroom
    手疾眼快 quick of eye and deft of hand
    喜怒哀樂 anger, grief, joy and happiness
    水乳交融 as well blended as milk and water

2、有一些情況漢英說法順序差不多,如:

   上下 up and down
    高低 high and low
    老幼 old and young
    父母 father and mother
    夫婦 man and wife
    黑白 black and white
    (生活)沈浮 ups and downs
    徹頭徹尾 from head to foot
    來龍去脈 from beginning to end
    來來往往 come and go, back and forth

3、漢語習語中常有同義重複表達。如“徘徊”、“回環”、“溫暖”、“思想”、“道路”等,英語中也有這種結構,如:

   time and tide 歲月
    wear and tear 磨損
    near and dear 親近
    lord and master 主人
    wants and likes 喜好
    the rank and file 百姓    

相關翻譯知識

徵信,外遇,翻譯,翻譯社Carbide End Mills,Cutting Tool Manufacturer, Ball End Mills,Taiwan Cutting Tool Manufacturer,Special Carbide End Mills,Micro Carbide Ball End Mill, Carbide Ball End Mill Manufacturer, Cutting Tool Supplier,Milling Cutter Manufacturer, Milling Cutter Supplier, Carbide End Mills Manufacturer, Ball End Mill Manufacturerteflon ptfe properties,Teflon PTFE manufacturer,Teflon PTFE Sheet,Teflon manufacturer,Teflon Rod,Teflon PTFE Pipe,PTFE Pipe,PTFE manufacture,Teflon Pipe,teflon ptfe